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1.7?μm gain-switched and mode-locked hybrid Tm–Ho codoped fiber laser signal generation and optimization
References . View by: . Article Order . Year . Author . Publication . C. Li, J. Shi, X. Wang, B. Wang, X. Gong, L. Song, and K. Y. Wong, “High-energy all-fiber gain-switched thulium-doped fiber laser for volumetric photoacoustic imaging of lipids,” Photon. Res. 8, 160–164 (2020). [Crossref] . V. V. Alexander, K. Ke, Z. Xu, M. N. Islam, M. J. Freeman, B. Pitt, M. J. Welsh, and J. S. Orringer, “Photothermolysis of sebaceous glands in human skin ex vivo with a 1708 nm Raman fiber laser and contact cooling,” Laser Surg. Med. 43, 470–480 (2011). [Crossref] . B. Wang, A. Karpiouk, D. Yeager, J. Amirian, S. Litovsky, R. Smalling, and S. Emelianov, “Intravascular photoacoustic imaging of lipid in atherosclerotic plaques in the presence of luminal blood,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1244–1246 (2012). [Crossref] . Y. Maeda, M. Yamada, T. Endo, K. Ohta, T. Tanaka, M. Ono, K. Senda, O. Koyama, and J. Ono, “1700 nm ASE light source and its application to mid-infrared spectroscopy,” in Optoelectronics and Communication Conference and Australian Conference on Optical Fiber Technology (IEEE, 2014), pp. 410–411. . I. Mingareev, F. Weirauch, A. Olowinsky, L. Shah, P. Kadwani, and M. Richardson, “Welding of polymers using a 2 ?m thulium fiber laser,” Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 2095–2099 (2012). [Crossref] . M. R. Majewski, R. I. Woodward, J. Y. Carreé, S. Poulain, M. Poulain, and S. D. Jackson, “Emission beyond 4 ?m and mid-infrared lasing in a dysprosium-doped indium fluoride (InF3) fiber,” Opt. Lett. 43, 1926–1929 (2018). [Crossref] . V. Fortin, F. Jobin, M. Larose, M. Bernier, and R. Vallée, “10-W-level monolithic dysprosium-doped fiber laser at 3.24 ?m,” Opt. Lett. 44, 491–494 (2019). [Crossref] . L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, S. Sun, C. Shi, S. Fu, X. Bai, Q. Fang, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Efficient multi-watt 1720 nm ring-cavity Tm-doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 28, 37910–37918 (2020). [Crossref] . L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, Y. Li, C. Shi, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “1.7-?m Tm-doped fiber laser intracavity-pumped by an erbium/ytterbium-codoped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 29, 25280–25289 (2021). [Crossref] . L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, C. Shi, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Watt-level 1.7-?m single-frequency thulium-doped fiber oscillator,” Opt. Express 29, 27048–27056 (2021). [Crossref] . J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, L. Zhang, C. Shi, S. Sun, X. Bai, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Single-frequency 1.7-?m Tm-doped fiber laser with optical bistability of both power and longitudinal mode behavior,” Opt. Express 29, 21409–21417 (2021). [Crossref] . J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, S. Sun, C. Shi, S. Fu, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “1720-nm narrow-linewidth all-fiber ring laser based on thulium-doped fiber,” Proc. SPIE 11260, 112600V (2020). [Crossref] . T. Noronen, O. Okhotnikov, and R. Gumenyuk, “Electronically tunable thulium-holmium mode-locked fiber laser for the 1700-1800 nm wavelength band,” Opt. Express 24, 14703–14708 (2016). [Crossref] . M. Yamada, K. Senda, T. Tanaka, Y. Maeda, S. Aozasa, H. Ono, K. Ota, O. Koyama, and J. Ono, “Tm3+-Tb3+-doped tunable fibre ring laser for 1700 nm wavelength region,” Electron. Lett. 49, 1287–1288 (2013). [Crossref] . S. V. Firstov, S. V. Alyshev, K. E. Riumkin, M. A. Melkumov, O. I. Medvedkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Watt-level, continuous-wave bismuth-doped all-fiber laser operating at 1.7 ?m,” Opt. Lett. 40, 4360–4363 (2015). [Crossref] . P. Zhang, D. Wu, Q. Du, X. Li, K. Han, L. Zhang, T. Wang, and H. Jiang, “1.7 ?m band narrow-linewidth tunable Raman fiber lasers pumped by spectrum-sliced amplified spontaneous emission,” Appl. Opt. 56, 9742–9748 (2017). [Crossref] . Y. Zhang, J. Song, J. Ye, J. Xu, T. Yao, and P. Zhou, “Tunable random Raman fiber laser at 1.7 ?m region with high spectral purity,” Opt. Express 27, 28800–28807 (2019). [Crossref] . A. Grimes, A. Hariharan, Y. Sun, S. Ovtar, P. Kristensen, P. G. Westergaard, S. Rako, C. Baumgarten, R. C. Stoneman, and J. W. Nicholson, “Hundred-watt CW and Joule level pulsed output from Raman fiber laser in 1.7 ?m band,” Proc. SPIE 11260, 112601S (2020). [Crossref] . X. Xiao, H. Guo, Z. Yan, H. Wang, Y. Xu, M. Lu, Y. Wang, and B. Peng, “3 W narrow-linewidth ultra-short wavelength operation near 1707 nm in thulium-doped silica fiber laser with bidirectional pumping,” Appl. Phys. B 123, 135 (2017). [Crossref] . S. D. Jackson, A. Sabella, and D. G. Lancaster, “Application and development of high-power and highly efficient silica-based fiber lasers operating at 2 ?m,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13, 567–572 (2007). [Crossref] . T. Du, Q. Ruan, R. Yang, W. Li, K. Wang, and Z. Luo, “1.7 ?m Tm/Ho-codoped all-fiber pulsed laser based on intermode-beating modulation technique,” J. Lightwave Technol. 36, 4894–4899 (2018). [Crossref] . H. Kawagoe, S. Ishida, M. Aramaki, Y. Sakakibara, E. Omoda, H. Kataura, and N. Nishizawa, “Development of a high power supercontinuum source in the 1.7 ?m wavelength region for highly penetrative ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Biomed. Opt. Express 5, 932–943 (2014). [Crossref] . N. G. Horton, K. Wang, D. Kobat, C. G. Clark, F. W. Wise, C. B. Schaffer, and C. Xu, “In vivo three-photon microscopy of subcortical structures within an intact mouse brain,” Nat. Photonics 7, 205–209 (2013). [Crossref] . W. Ma, T. Wang, F. Wang, C. Wang, J. Zhang, and H. Jiang, “Tunable high repetition rate actively mode-locked fiber laser at 2 ?m,” Opto-Electron. Eng. 45, 170662 (2018). [Crossref] . F. Wang, T. Wang, W. Ma, Q. Jia, D. Zhao, R. Liu, and C. Wang, “High repetition-rate passively mode-locking Tm-doped fiber laser based on narrow bandwidth filtering,” Opt. Fiber Technol. 49, 71–75 (2019). [Crossref] . A. M. Khegai, M. A. Melkumov, K. E. Riumkin, V. F. Khopin, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Mode-locked bismuth fiber laser operating at 1.7 ?m based on NALM,” in Laser Congress (ASSL, LAC) (2017), paper JTu2A.20. . M. Michalska and J. Swiderski, “All-fiber thulium-doped mode-locked fiber laser and amplifier based on nonlinear fiber loop mirror,” Opt. Laser Technol. 118, 121–125 (2019). [Crossref] . R. Gumenyuk, I. Vartiainen, H. Tuovinen, and O. Okhotnikov, “Dissipative dispersion-managed soliton 2 ?m?thulium/holmium fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 36, 609–611 (2011). [Crossref] . T. Noronen, S. Firstov, E. Dianov, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1700 nm dispersion managed mode-locked bismuth fiber laser,” Sci. Rep. 6, 24876 (2016). [Crossref] . X. Li, X. Yu, Z. Sun, Z. Yan, B. Sun, Y. Cheng, X. Yu, Y. Zhang, and Q. Wang, “High-power graphene mode-locked Tm/Ho co-doped fiber laser with evanescent field interaction,” Sci. Rep. 5, 16624 (2015). [Crossref] . Y. Wang, S. Y. Set, and S. Yamashita, “Active mode-locking via pump modulation in a Tm-doped fiber laser,” APL Photon. 1, 071303 (2016). [Crossref] . Z. He, P. Zhang, D. Wu, X. Wu, S. He, J. Wei, X. Gong, X. Li, T. Wang, K. Han, and S. Tong, “1.7 ?m Tm-doped continue-wave and pulse fibre laser using a modulated pump based on variable pulse generated mechanisms,” Opt. Laser Technol. 131, 106450 (2020). [Crossref] . R. López-Estopier, A. Camarillo-Avilés, M. Bello-Jiménez, O. Pottiez, M. Durán-Sánchez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, E. Rivera-Pérez, and M. V. Andrés, “Q-switched mode locking noise-like pulse generation from a thulium-doped all-fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation,” Results Opt. 5, 100115 (2021). [Crossref] . J. Wei, P. Zhang, Z. He, S. He, X. Gong, Y. Fan, and S. Tong, “Multimode oscillation Q-switched mode-locking fiber laser based on gain equalized few-mode Er-doped fiber,” Opt. Eng. 60, 056108 (2021). [Crossref] . P. Grzes and J. Swiderski, “Gain-switched 2-?m fiber laser system providing kilowatt peak-power mode-locked resembling pulses and its application to supercontinuum generation in fluoride fibers,” IEEE Photon. J. 10, 1500408 (2018). [Crossref] . S. Liu, Z. Dou, B. Zhang, L. Yang, and J. Hou, “High repetition rate gain-switched thulium-doped fiber laser pumped by 1.6 ?m noise-like pulses,” Opt. Laser Technol. 138, 106856 (2021). [Crossref] . W. Yang, B. Zhang, J. Hou, R. Xiao, R. Song, and Z. Liu, “Gain-switched and mode-locked Tm/Ho-codoped 2 ?m fiber laser for mid-IR supercontinuum generation in a Tm-doped fiber amplifier,” Laser Phys. Lett. 10, 045106 (2013). [Crossref] . Y. Wang, S. Set, and S. Yamashita, “Pump-to-signal modulation transfer in a Tm-doped fiber for active mode-locking,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) (2017), paper SM4L.4. . F. Pellen, V. Jezequel, G. Zion, and B. Jeune, “Detection of an underwater target through modulated lidar experiments at grazing incidence in a deep wave basin,” Appl. Opt. 51, 7690–7700 (2012). [Crossref] . F. Pellen, P. Olivard, Y. Guern, J. Cariou, and J. Lotrian, “Radio frequency modulation on an optical carrier for target detection enhancement in sea-water,” J. Phys. D 34, 1122–1130 (2001). [Crossref] . H. Zhang, M. Brunel, M. Romanelli, and M. Vallet, “Green pulsed lidar-radar emitter based on a multipass frequency-shifting external cavity,” Appl. Opt. 55, 2467–2473 (2016). [Crossref] . A. Filisetti, A. Marouchos, A. Martini, T. Martin, and S. Collings, “Developments and applications of underwater LiDAR systems in support of marine science,” in OCEANS MTS/IEEE Charleston (2018), pp. 1–10. . Z. He, P. Zhang, D. Wu, X. Wu, S. He, J. Wei, X. Gong, T. Wang, D. Wang, K. Han, S. Tong, and H. Jiang, “1.7 ?m band modulated optical signal transmission through water fog using pump modulated Tm-doped fiber laser,” in Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACPC) (2019), paper M4A.46. . J. Song, H. Wang, X. Huang, X. Hu, T. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Compact low-noise passively mode-locked Er-doped femtosecond all-fiber laser with 2.68?GHz fundamental repetition rate,” Appl. Opt. 58, 1733–1738 (2019). [Crossref] . 2021 (6) . L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, Y. Li, C. Shi, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “1.7-?m Tm-doped fiber laser intracavity-pumped by an erbium/ytterbium-codoped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 29, 25280–25289 (2021). [Crossref] L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, C. Shi, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Watt-level 1.7-?m single-frequency thulium-doped fiber oscillator,” Opt. Express 29, 27048–27056 (2021). [Crossref] J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, L. Zhang, C. Shi, S. Sun, X. Bai, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Single-frequency 1.7-?m Tm-doped fiber laser with optical bistability of both power and longitudinal mode behavior,” Opt. Express 29, 21409–21417 (2021). [Crossref] S. Liu, Z. Dou, B. Zhang, L. Yang, and J. Hou, “High repetition rate gain-switched thulium-doped fiber laser pumped by 1.6 ?m noise-like pulses,” Opt. Laser Technol. 138, 106856 (2021). [Crossref] R. López-Estopier, A. Camarillo-Avilés, M. Bello-Jiménez, O. Pottiez, M. Durán-Sánchez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, E. Rivera-Pérez, and M. V. Andrés, “Q-switched mode locking noise-like pulse generation from a thulium-doped all-fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation,” Results Opt. 5, 100115 (2021). [Crossref] J. Wei, P. Zhang, Z. He, S. He, X. Gong, Y. Fan, and S. Tong, “Multimode oscillation Q-switched mode-locking fiber laser based on gain equalized few-mode Er-doped fiber,” Opt. Eng. 60, 056108 (2021). [Crossref] 2020 (5) . Z. He, P. Zhang, D. Wu, X. Wu, S. He, J. Wei, X. Gong, X. Li, T. Wang, K. Han, and S. Tong, “1.7 ?m Tm-doped continue-wave and pulse fibre laser using a modulated pump based on variable pulse generated mechanisms,” Opt. Laser Technol. 131, 106450 (2020). [Crossref] J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, S. Sun, C. Shi, S. Fu, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “1720-nm narrow-linewidth all-fiber ring laser based on thulium-doped fiber,” Proc. SPIE 11260, 112600V (2020). [Crossref] C. Li, J. Shi, X. Wang, B. Wang, X. Gong, L. Song, and K. Y. Wong, “High-energy all-fiber gain-switched thulium-doped fiber laser for volumetric photoacoustic imaging of lipids,” Photon. Res. 8, 160–164 (2020). [Crossref] L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, S. Sun, C. Shi, S. Fu, X. Bai, Q. Fang, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Efficient multi-watt 1720 nm ring-cavity Tm-doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 28, 37910–37918 (2020). [Crossref] A. Grimes, A. Hariharan, Y. Sun, S. Ovtar, P. Kristensen, P. G. Westergaard, S. Rako, C. Baumgarten, R. C. Stoneman, and J. W. Nicholson, “Hundred-watt CW and Joule level pulsed output from Raman fiber laser in 1.7 ?m band,” Proc. SPIE 11260, 112601S (2020). [Crossref] 2019 (5) . Y. Zhang, J. Song, J. Ye, J. Xu, T. Yao, and P. Zhou, “Tunable random Raman fiber laser at 1.7 ?m region with high spectral purity,” Opt. Express 27, 28800–28807 (2019). [Crossref] V. Fortin, F. Jobin, M. Larose, M. Bernier, and R. Vallée, “10-W-level monolithic dysprosium-doped fiber laser at 3.24 ?m,” Opt. Lett. 44, 491–494 (2019). [Crossref] F. Wang, T. Wang, W. Ma, Q. Jia, D. Zhao, R. Liu, and C. Wang, “High repetition-rate passively mode-locking Tm-doped fiber laser based on narrow bandwidth filtering,” Opt. Fiber Technol. 49, 71–75 (2019). [Crossref] M. Michalska and J. Swiderski, “All-fiber thulium-doped mode-locked fiber laser and amplifier based on nonlinear fiber loop mirror,” Opt. Laser Technol. 118, 121–125 (2019). [Crossref] J. Song, H. Wang, X. Huang, X. Hu, T. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Compact low-noise passively mode-locked Er-doped femtosecond all-fiber laser with 2.68?GHz fundamental repetition rate,” Appl. Opt. 58, 1733–1738 (2019). [Crossref] 2018 (4) . T. Du, Q. Ruan, R. Yang, W. Li, K. Wang, and Z. Luo, “1.7 ?m Tm/Ho-codoped all-fiber pulsed laser based on intermode-beating modulation technique,” J. Lightwave Technol. 36, 4894–4899 (2018). [Crossref] W. Ma, T. Wang, F. Wang, C. Wang, J. Zhang, and H. Jiang, “Tunable high repetition rate actively mode-locked fiber laser at 2 ?m,” Opto-Electron. Eng. 45, 170662 (2018). [Crossref] P. Grzes and J. Swiderski, “Gain-switched 2-?m fiber laser system providing kilowatt peak-power mode-locked resembling pulses and its application to supercontinuum generation in fluoride fibers,” IEEE Photon. J. 10, 1500408 (2018). [Crossref] M. R. Majewski, R. I. Woodward, J. Y. Carreé, S. Poulain, M. Poulain, and S. D. Jackson, “Emission beyond 4 ?m and mid-infrared lasing in a dysprosium-doped indium fluoride (InF3) fiber,” Opt. Lett. 43, 1926–1929 (2018). [Crossref] 2017 (2) . P. Zhang, D. Wu, Q. Du, X. Li, K. Han, L. Zhang, T. Wang, and H. Jiang, “1.7 ?m band narrow-linewidth tunable Raman fiber lasers pumped by spectrum-sliced amplified spontaneous emission,” Appl. Opt. 56, 9742–9748 (2017). [Crossref] X. Xiao, H. Guo, Z. Yan, H. Wang, Y. Xu, M. Lu, Y. Wang, and B. Peng, “3 W narrow-linewidth ultra-short wavelength operation near 1707 nm in thulium-doped silica fiber laser with bidirectional pumping,” Appl. Phys. B 123, 135 (2017). [Crossref] 2016 (4) . T. Noronen, O. Okhotnikov, and R. Gumenyuk, “Electronically tunable thulium-holmium mode-locked fiber laser for the 1700-1800 nm wavelength band,” Opt. Express 24, 14703–14708 (2016). [Crossref] H. Zhang, M. Brunel, M. Romanelli, and M. Vallet, “Green pulsed lidar-radar emitter based on a multipass frequency-shifting external cavity,” Appl. Opt. 55, 2467–2473 (2016). [Crossref] Y. Wang, S. Y. Set, and S. Yamashita, “Active mode-locking via pump modulation in a Tm-doped fiber laser,” APL Photon. 1, 071303 (2016). [Crossref] T. Noronen, S. Firstov, E. Dianov, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1700 nm dispersion managed mode-locked bismuth fiber laser,” Sci. Rep. 6, 24876 (2016). [Crossref] 2015 (2) . X. Li, X. Yu, Z. Sun, Z. Yan, B. Sun, Y. Cheng, X. Yu, Y. Zhang, and Q. Wang, “High-power graphene mode-locked Tm/Ho co-doped fiber laser with evanescent field interaction,” Sci. Rep. 5, 16624 (2015). [Crossref] S. V. Firstov, S. V. Alyshev, K. E. Riumkin, M. A. Melkumov, O. I. Medvedkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Watt-level, continuous-wave bismuth-doped all-fiber laser operating at 1.7 ?m,” Opt. Lett. 40, 4360–4363 (2015). [Crossref] 2014 (1) . H. Kawagoe, S. Ishida, M. Aramaki, Y. Sakakibara, E. Omoda, H. Kataura, and N. Nishizawa, “Development of a high power supercontinuum source in the 1.7 ?m wavelength region for highly penetrative ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Biomed. Opt. Express 5, 932–943 (2014). [Crossref] 2013 (3) . N. G. Horton, K. Wang, D. Kobat, C. G. Clark, F. W. Wise, C. B. Schaffer, and C. Xu, “In vivo three-photon microscopy of subcortical structures within an intact mouse brain,” Nat. Photonics 7, 205–209 (2013). [Crossref] W. Yang, B. Zhang, J. Hou, R. Xiao, R. Song, and Z. Liu, “Gain-switched and mode-locked Tm/Ho-codoped 2 ?m fiber laser for mid-IR supercontinuum generation in a Tm-doped fiber amplifier,” Laser Phys. Lett. 10, 045106 (2013). [Crossref] M. Yamada, K. Senda, T. Tanaka, Y. Maeda, S. Aozasa, H. Ono, K. Ota, O. Koyama, and J. Ono, “Tm3+-Tb3+-doped tunable fibre ring laser for 1700 nm wavelength region,” Electron. Lett. 49, 1287–1288 (2013). [Crossref] 2012 (3) . B. Wang, A. Karpiouk, D. Yeager, J. Amirian, S. Litovsky, R. Smalling, and S. Emelianov, “Intravascular photoacoustic imaging of lipid in atherosclerotic plaques in the presence of luminal blood,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1244–1246 (2012). [Crossref] I. Mingareev, F. Weirauch, A. Olowinsky, L. Shah, P. Kadwani, and M. Richardson, “Welding of polymers using a 2 ?m thulium fiber laser,” Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 2095–2099 (2012). [Crossref] F. Pellen, V. Jezequel, G. Zion, and B. Jeune, “Detection of an underwater target through modulated lidar experiments at grazing incidence in a deep wave basin,” Appl. Opt. 51, 7690–7700 (2012). [Crossref] 2011 (2) . R. Gumenyuk, I. Vartiainen, H. Tuovinen, and O. Okhotnikov, “Dissipative dispersion-managed soliton 2 ?m?thulium/holmium fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 36, 609–611 (2011). [Crossref] V. V. Alexander, K. Ke, Z. Xu, M. N. Islam, M. J. Freeman, B. Pitt, M. J. Welsh, and J. S. Orringer, “Photothermolysis of sebaceous glands in human skin ex vivo with a 1708 nm Raman fiber laser and contact cooling,” Laser Surg. Med. 43, 470–480 (2011). [Crossref] 2007 (1) . S. D. Jackson, A. Sabella, and D. G. Lancaster, “Application and development of high-power and highly efficient silica-based fiber lasers operating at 2 ?m,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13, 567–572 (2007). [Crossref] 2001 (1) . F. Pellen, P. Olivard, Y. Guern, J. Cariou, and J. Lotrian, “Radio frequency modulation on an optical carrier for target detection enhancement in sea-water,” J. Phys. D 34, 1122–1130 (2001). [Crossref] Alexander, V. V. . V. V. Alexander, K. Ke, Z. Xu, M. N. Islam, M. J. Freeman, B. Pitt, M. J. Welsh, and J. S. Orringer, “Photothermolysis of sebaceous glands in human skin ex vivo with a 1708 nm Raman fiber laser and contact cooling,” Laser Surg. Med. 43, 470–480 (2011). [Crossref] Alyshev, S. V. . S. V. Firstov, S. V. Alyshev, K. E. Riumkin, M. A. Melkumov, O. I. Medvedkov, and E. M. Dianov, “Watt-level, continuous-wave bismuth-doped all-fiber laser operating at 1.7 ?m,” Opt. Lett. 40, 4360–4363 (2015). [Crossref] Amirian, J. . B. Wang, A. Karpiouk, D. Yeager, J. Amirian, S. Litovsky, R. Smalling, and S. Emelianov, “Intravascular photoacoustic imaging of lipid in atherosclerotic plaques in the presence of luminal blood,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1244–1246 (2012). [Crossref] Andrés, M. V. . R. López-Estopier, A. Camarillo-Avilés, M. Bello-Jiménez, O. Pottiez, M. Durán-Sánchez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, E. Rivera-Pérez, and M. V. Andrés, “Q-switched mode locking noise-like pulse generation from a thulium-doped all-fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation,” Results Opt. 5, 100115 (2021). [Crossref] Aozasa, S. . M. Yamada, K. Senda, T. Tanaka, Y. Maeda, S. Aozasa, H. Ono, K. Ota, O. Koyama, and J. Ono, “Tm3+-Tb3+-doped tunable fibre ring laser for 1700 nm wavelength region,” Electron. Lett. 49, 1287–1288 (2013). [Crossref] Aramaki, M. . H. Kawagoe, S. Ishida, M. Aramaki, Y. Sakakibara, E. Omoda, H. Kataura, and N. Nishizawa, “Development of a high power supercontinuum source in the 1.7 ?m wavelength region for highly penetrative ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography,” Biomed. Opt. Express 5, 932–943 (2014). [Crossref] Bai, X. . J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, L. Zhang, C. Shi, S. Sun, X. Bai, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Single-frequency 1.7-?m Tm-doped fiber laser with optical bistability of both power and longitudinal mode behavior,” Opt. Express 29, 21409–21417 (2021). [Crossref] L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Sheng, S. Sun, C. Shi, S. Fu, X. Bai, Q. Fang, W. Shi, and J. Yao, “Efficient multi-watt 1720 nm ring-cavity Tm-doped fiber laser,” Opt. Express 28, 37910–37918 (2020). [Crossref] Baumgarten, C. . A. Grimes, A. Hariharan, Y. Sun, S. Ovtar, P. Kristensen, P. G. Westergaard, S. Rako, C. Baumgarten, R. C. Stoneman, and J. W. Nicholson, “Hundred-watt CW and Joule level pulsed output from Raman fiber laser in 1.7 ?m band,” Proc. SPIE 11260, 112601S (2020). [Crossref] Bello-Jiménez, M. . R. López-Estopier, A. Camarillo-Avilés, M. Bello-Jiménez, O. Pottiez, M. Durán-Sánchez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, E. Rivera-Pérez, and M. V. Andrés, “Q-switched mode locking noise-like pulse generation from a thulium-doped all-fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation,” Results Opt. 5, 100115 (2021). [Crossref] Bernier, M. . V. Fortin, F. Jobin, M. Larose, M. Bernier, and R. Vallée, “10-W-level monolithic dysprosium-doped fiber laser at 3.24 ?m,” Opt. Lett. 44, 491–494 (2019). [Crossref] Brunel, M. . H. Zhang, M. Brunel, M. Romanelli, and M. Vallet, “Green pulsed lidar-radar emitter based on a multipass frequency-shifting external cavity,” Appl. Opt. 55, 2467–2473 (2016). [Crossref] Camarillo-Avilés, A. . R. López-Estopier, A. Camarillo-Avilés, M. Bello-Jiménez, O. Pottiez, M. Durán-Sánchez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, E. Rivera-Pérez, and M. V. Andrés, “Q-switched mode locking noise-like pulse generation from a thulium-doped all-fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation,” Results Opt. 5, 100115 (2021). [Crossref] Cariou, J. . F. Pellen, P. Olivard, Y. Guern, J. Cariou, and J. Lotrian, “Radio frequency modulation on an optical carrier for target detection enhancement in sea-water,” J. Phys. D 34, 1122–1130 (2001). [Crossref] Carreé, J. Y. . M. R. Majewski, R. I. Woodward, J. Y. Carreé, S. Poulain, M. Poulain, and S. D. Jackson, “Emission beyond 4 ?m and mid-infrared lasing in a dysprosium-doped indium fluoride (InF3) fiber,” Opt. Lett. 43, 1926–1929 (2018). [Crossref] Cheng, Y. . X. Li, X. Yu, Z. Sun, Z. Yan, B. Sun, Y. Cheng, X. Yu, Y. Zhang, and Q. Wang, “High-power graphene mode-locked Tm/Ho co-doped fiber laser with evanescent field interaction,” Sci. Rep. 5, 16624 (2015). [Crossref] Clark, C. G. . N. G. Horton, K. Wang, D. Kobat, C. G. Clark, F. W. Wise, C. B. Schaffer, and C. 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