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All-fiber high-power spatiotemporal mode-locked laser based on multimode interference filtering
References . View by: . Article Order . Year . Author . Publication . G. Krauss, S. Lohss, T. Hanke, A. Sell, S. Eggert, R. Huber, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Synthesis of a single cycle of light with compact erbium-doped fibre technology,” Nat. Photonics 4(1), 33–36 (2010). [Crossref] . Y. Zhang, J. Ye, X. Ma, J. Xu, J. Song, T. Yao, and P. Zhou, “High power tunable multiwavelength random fiber laser at 1.3 μm waveband,” Opt. Express 29(4), 5516–5524 (2021). [Crossref] . Y. Shi, H. Long, S. Liu, Y. H. Tsang, and Q. Wen, “Ultrasmall 2d nbse 2 based quantum dots used for low threshold ultrafast lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. C 6(46), 12638–12642 (2018). [Crossref] . S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, H.-J. Tsai, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo developmental biology study using noninvasive multi-harmonic generation microscopy,” Opt. Express 11(23), 3093–3099 (2003). [Crossref] . A. Ancona, F. R?ser, K. Rademaker, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “High speed laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power ultrafast fiber cpa system,” Opt. Express 16(12), 8958–8968 (2008). [Crossref] . B. Ali, I. V. Litvinyuk, and M. Rybachuk, “Femtosecond laser micromachining of diamond: current research status, applications and challenges,” Carbon (2021). . F. Bachmann, “Industrial applications of high power diode lasers in materials processing,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 208-209, 125–136 (2003). [Crossref] . T. Chai, X. Li, T. Feng, P. Guo, Y. Song, Y. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Few-layer bismuthene for ultrashort pulse generation in a dissipative system based on an evanescent field,” Nanoscale 10(37), 17617–17622 (2018). [Crossref] . L. Lugiato, F. Prati, M. Gorodetsky, and T. Kippenberg, “From the lugiato–lefever equation to microresonator-based soliton kerr frequency combs,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A 376(2135), 20180113 (2018). [Crossref] . Y. Li, S.-W. Huang, B. Li, H. Liu, J. Yang, A. K. Vinod, K. Wang, M. Yu, D.-L. Kwong, H.-T. Wang, K. K.-Y. Wong, and C. W. Wong, “Real-time transition dynamics and stability of chip-scale dispersion-managed frequency microcombs,” Light: Sci. Appl. 9(1), 52 (2020). [Crossref] . D. J. Richardson, J. M. Fini, and L. E. Nelson, “Space-division multiplexing in optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 7(5), 354–362 (2013). [Crossref] . E. Ding, S. Lefrancois, J. N. Kutz, and F. W. Wise, “Scaling fiber lasers to large mode area: an investigation of passive mode-locking using a multi-mode fiber,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47(5), 597–606 (2011). [Crossref] . Y. Ding, X. Xiao, K. Liu, S. Fan, X. Zhang, and C. Yang, “Spatiotemporal mode-locking in lasers with large modal dispersion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126(9), 093901 (2021). [Crossref] . L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Controllable spatiotemporal nonlinear effects in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 9(5), 306–310 (2015). [Crossref] . K. Krupa, A. Tonello, B. M. Shalaby, M. Fabert, A. Barthélémy, G. Millot, S. Wabnitz, and V. Couderc, “Spatial beam self-cleaning in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 11(4), 237–241 (2017). [Crossref] . Z. Liu, L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Kerr self-cleaning of femtosecond-pulsed beams in graded-index multimode fiber,” Opt. Lett. 41(16), 3675–3678 (2016). [Crossref] . L. G. Wright, Z. Liu, D. A. Nolan, M.-J. Li, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Self-organized instability in graded-index multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 10(12), 771–776 (2016). [Crossref] . M. N. Zervas and C. A. Codemard, “High power fiber lasers: a review,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20(5), 219–241 (2014). [Crossref] . J. Kim and Y. Song, “Ultralow-noise mode-locked fiber lasers and frequency combs: principles, status, and applications,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 8(3), 465–540 (2016). [Crossref] . M. U. Piracha, D. Nguyen, D. Mandridis, T. Yilmaz, I. Ozdur, S. Ozharar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Range resolved lidar for long distance ranging with sub-millimeter resolution,” Opt. Express 18(7), 7184–7189 (2010). [Crossref] . P. Grelu and N. Akhmediev, “Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers,” Nat. Photonics 6(2), 84–92 (2012). [Crossref] . L. G. Wright, P. Sidorenko, H. Pourbeyram, Z. M. Ziegler, A. Isichenko, B. A. Malomed, C. R. Menyuk, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Mechanisms of spatiotemporal mode-locking,” Nat. Phys. 16(5), 565–570 (2020). [Crossref] . S. Minardi, F. Eilenberger, Y. V. Kartashov, A. Szameit, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, L. Torner, F. Lederer, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Three-dimensional light bullets in arrays of waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(26), 263901 (2010). [Crossref] . F. Eilenberger, K. Prater, S. Minardi, R. Geiss, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Observation of discrete, vortex light bullets,” Phys. Rev. X 3(4), 041031 (2013). [Crossref] . L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers,” Science 358(6359), 94–97 (2017). [Crossref] . U. Te?in, B. Rahmani, E. Kakkava, D. Psaltis, and C. Moser, “All-fiber spatiotemporally mode-locked laser with multimode fiber-based filtering,” Opt. Express 28(16), 23433–23438 (2020). [Crossref] . J.-G. Long, Y.-X. Gao, W. Lin, J.-W. Wu, X.-B. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, and A.-P. Luo, “Switchable and spacing tunable dual-wavelength spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 46(3), 588–591 (2021). [Crossref] . Z.-L. Ma, J.-G. Long, W. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, M. E. Likhachev, S. S. Aleshkina, V. M. Mashinsky, M. V. Yashkov, and A.-P. Luo, “Tunable spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser at 1.55 μm,” Opt. Express 29(6), 9465–9473 (2021). [Crossref] . A. Mafi, “Pulse propagation in a short nonlinear graded-index multimode optical fiber,” J. Lightwave Technol. 30(17), 2803–2811 (2012). [Crossref] . A. Mafi, P. Hofmann, C. J. Salvin, and A. Schülzgen, “Low-loss coupling between two single-mode optical fibers with different mode-field diameters using a graded-index multimode optical fiber,” Opt. Lett. 36(18), 3596–3598 (2011). [Crossref] . F. Poletti and P. Horak, “Description of ultrashort pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25(10), 1645–1654 (2008). [Crossref] . L. G. Wright, W. H. Renninger, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Spatiotemporal dynamics of multimode optical solitons,” Opt. Express 23(3), 3492–3506 (2015). [Crossref] . M. Conforti, C. M. Arabi, A. Mussot, and A. Kudlinski, “Fast and accurate modeling of nonlinear pulse propagation in graded-index multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 42(19), 4004–4007 (2017). [Crossref] . A. S. Ahsan and G. P. Agrawal, “Graded-index solitons in multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 43(14), 3345–3348 (2018). [Crossref] . 2021 (4) . Y. Zhang, J. Ye, X. Ma, J. Xu, J. Song, T. Yao, and P. Zhou, “High power tunable multiwavelength random fiber laser at 1.3 μm waveband,” Opt. Express 29(4), 5516–5524 (2021). [Crossref] Y. Ding, X. Xiao, K. Liu, S. Fan, X. Zhang, and C. Yang, “Spatiotemporal mode-locking in lasers with large modal dispersion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126(9), 093901 (2021). [Crossref] J.-G. Long, Y.-X. Gao, W. Lin, J.-W. Wu, X.-B. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, and A.-P. Luo, “Switchable and spacing tunable dual-wavelength spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 46(3), 588–591 (2021). [Crossref] Z.-L. Ma, J.-G. Long, W. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, M. E. Likhachev, S. S. Aleshkina, V. M. Mashinsky, M. V. Yashkov, and A.-P. Luo, “Tunable spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser at 1.55 μm,” Opt. Express 29(6), 9465–9473 (2021). [Crossref] 2020 (3) . L. G. Wright, P. Sidorenko, H. Pourbeyram, Z. M. Ziegler, A. Isichenko, B. A. Malomed, C. R. Menyuk, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Mechanisms of spatiotemporal mode-locking,” Nat. Phys. 16(5), 565–570 (2020). [Crossref] U. Te?in, B. Rahmani, E. Kakkava, D. Psaltis, and C. Moser, “All-fiber spatiotemporally mode-locked laser with multimode fiber-based filtering,” Opt. Express 28(16), 23433–23438 (2020). [Crossref] Y. Li, S.-W. Huang, B. Li, H. Liu, J. Yang, A. K. Vinod, K. Wang, M. Yu, D.-L. Kwong, H.-T. Wang, K. K.-Y. Wong, and C. W. Wong, “Real-time transition dynamics and stability of chip-scale dispersion-managed frequency microcombs,” Light: Sci. Appl. 9(1), 52 (2020). [Crossref] 2018 (4) . T. Chai, X. Li, T. Feng, P. Guo, Y. Song, Y. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Few-layer bismuthene for ultrashort pulse generation in a dissipative system based on an evanescent field,” Nanoscale 10(37), 17617–17622 (2018). [Crossref] L. Lugiato, F. Prati, M. Gorodetsky, and T. Kippenberg, “From the lugiato–lefever equation to microresonator-based soliton kerr frequency combs,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A 376(2135), 20180113 (2018). [Crossref] Y. Shi, H. Long, S. Liu, Y. H. Tsang, and Q. Wen, “Ultrasmall 2d nbse 2 based quantum dots used for low threshold ultrafast lasers,” J. Mater. Chem. C 6(46), 12638–12642 (2018). [Crossref] A. S. Ahsan and G. P. Agrawal, “Graded-index solitons in multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 43(14), 3345–3348 (2018). [Crossref] 2017 (3) . M. Conforti, C. M. Arabi, A. Mussot, and A. Kudlinski, “Fast and accurate modeling of nonlinear pulse propagation in graded-index multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 42(19), 4004–4007 (2017). [Crossref] L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers,” Science 358(6359), 94–97 (2017). [Crossref] K. Krupa, A. Tonello, B. M. Shalaby, M. Fabert, A. Barthélémy, G. Millot, S. Wabnitz, and V. Couderc, “Spatial beam self-cleaning in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 11(4), 237–241 (2017). [Crossref] 2016 (3) . Z. Liu, L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Kerr self-cleaning of femtosecond-pulsed beams in graded-index multimode fiber,” Opt. Lett. 41(16), 3675–3678 (2016). [Crossref] L. G. Wright, Z. Liu, D. A. Nolan, M.-J. Li, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Self-organized instability in graded-index multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 10(12), 771–776 (2016). [Crossref] J. Kim and Y. Song, “Ultralow-noise mode-locked fiber lasers and frequency combs: principles, status, and applications,” Adv. Opt. Photonics 8(3), 465–540 (2016). [Crossref] 2015 (2) . L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Controllable spatiotemporal nonlinear effects in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 9(5), 306–310 (2015). [Crossref] L. G. Wright, W. H. Renninger, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Spatiotemporal dynamics of multimode optical solitons,” Opt. Express 23(3), 3492–3506 (2015). [Crossref] 2014 (1) . M. N. Zervas and C. A. Codemard, “High power fiber lasers: a review,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20(5), 219–241 (2014). [Crossref] 2013 (2) . D. J. Richardson, J. M. Fini, and L. E. Nelson, “Space-division multiplexing in optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 7(5), 354–362 (2013). [Crossref] F. Eilenberger, K. Prater, S. Minardi, R. Geiss, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Observation of discrete, vortex light bullets,” Phys. Rev. X 3(4), 041031 (2013). [Crossref] 2012 (2) . P. Grelu and N. Akhmediev, “Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers,” Nat. Photonics 6(2), 84–92 (2012). [Crossref] A. Mafi, “Pulse propagation in a short nonlinear graded-index multimode optical fiber,” J. Lightwave Technol. 30(17), 2803–2811 (2012). [Crossref] 2011 (2) . A. Mafi, P. Hofmann, C. J. Salvin, and A. Schülzgen, “Low-loss coupling between two single-mode optical fibers with different mode-field diameters using a graded-index multimode optical fiber,” Opt. Lett. 36(18), 3596–3598 (2011). [Crossref] E. Ding, S. Lefrancois, J. N. Kutz, and F. W. Wise, “Scaling fiber lasers to large mode area: an investigation of passive mode-locking using a multi-mode fiber,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47(5), 597–606 (2011). [Crossref] 2010 (3) . M. U. Piracha, D. Nguyen, D. Mandridis, T. Yilmaz, I. Ozdur, S. Ozharar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Range resolved lidar for long distance ranging with sub-millimeter resolution,” Opt. Express 18(7), 7184–7189 (2010). [Crossref] G. Krauss, S. Lohss, T. Hanke, A. Sell, S. Eggert, R. Huber, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Synthesis of a single cycle of light with compact erbium-doped fibre technology,” Nat. Photonics 4(1), 33–36 (2010). [Crossref] S. Minardi, F. Eilenberger, Y. V. Kartashov, A. Szameit, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, L. Torner, F. Lederer, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Three-dimensional light bullets in arrays of waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(26), 263901 (2010). [Crossref] 2008 (2) . F. Poletti and P. Horak, “Description of ultrashort pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25(10), 1645–1654 (2008). [Crossref] A. Ancona, F. R?ser, K. Rademaker, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “High speed laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power ultrafast fiber cpa system,” Opt. Express 16(12), 8958–8968 (2008). [Crossref] 2003 (2) . F. Bachmann, “Industrial applications of high power diode lasers in materials processing,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 208-209, 125–136 (2003). [Crossref] S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, H.-J. Tsai, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo developmental biology study using noninvasive multi-harmonic generation microscopy,” Opt. Express 11(23), 3093–3099 (2003). [Crossref] Agrawal, G. P. . A. S. Ahsan and G. P. Agrawal, “Graded-index solitons in multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 43(14), 3345–3348 (2018). [Crossref] Ahsan, A. S. . A. S. Ahsan and G. P. Agrawal, “Graded-index solitons in multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 43(14), 3345–3348 (2018). [Crossref] Akhmediev, N. . P. Grelu and N. Akhmediev, “Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers,” Nat. Photonics 6(2), 84–92 (2012). [Crossref] Aleshkina, S. S. . Z.-L. Ma, J.-G. Long, W. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, M. E. Likhachev, S. S. Aleshkina, V. M. Mashinsky, M. V. Yashkov, and A.-P. Luo, “Tunable spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser at 1.55 μm,” Opt. Express 29(6), 9465–9473 (2021). [Crossref] Ali, B. . B. Ali, I. V. Litvinyuk, and M. Rybachuk, “Femtosecond laser micromachining of diamond: current research status, applications and challenges,” Carbon (2021). Ancona, A. . A. Ancona, F. R?ser, K. Rademaker, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “High speed laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power ultrafast fiber cpa system,” Opt. Express 16(12), 8958–8968 (2008). [Crossref] Arabi, C. M. . M. Conforti, C. M. Arabi, A. Mussot, and A. Kudlinski, “Fast and accurate modeling of nonlinear pulse propagation in graded-index multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 42(19), 4004–4007 (2017). [Crossref] Bachmann, F. . F. Bachmann, “Industrial applications of high power diode lasers in materials processing,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 208-209, 125–136 (2003). [Crossref] Bartelt, H. . F. Eilenberger, K. Prater, S. Minardi, R. Geiss, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Observation of discrete, vortex light bullets,” Phys. Rev. X 3(4), 041031 (2013). [Crossref] S. Minardi, F. Eilenberger, Y. V. Kartashov, A. Szameit, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, L. Torner, F. Lederer, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Three-dimensional light bullets in arrays of waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(26), 263901 (2010). [Crossref] Barthélémy, A. . K. Krupa, A. Tonello, B. M. Shalaby, M. Fabert, A. Barthélémy, G. Millot, S. Wabnitz, and V. Couderc, “Spatial beam self-cleaning in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 11(4), 237–241 (2017). [Crossref] Chai, T. . T. Chai, X. Li, T. Feng, P. Guo, Y. Song, Y. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Few-layer bismuthene for ultrashort pulse generation in a dissipative system based on an evanescent field,” Nanoscale 10(37), 17617–17622 (2018). [Crossref] Chen, S.-Y. . S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, H.-J. Tsai, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo developmental biology study using noninvasive multi-harmonic generation microscopy,” Opt. Express 11(23), 3093–3099 (2003). [Crossref] Chen, Y. . T. Chai, X. Li, T. Feng, P. Guo, Y. Song, Y. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Few-layer bismuthene for ultrashort pulse generation in a dissipative system based on an evanescent field,” Nanoscale 10(37), 17617–17622 (2018). [Crossref] Christodoulides, D. N. . L. G. Wright, P. Sidorenko, H. Pourbeyram, Z. M. Ziegler, A. Isichenko, B. A. Malomed, C. R. Menyuk, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Mechanisms of spatiotemporal mode-locking,” Nat. Phys. 16(5), 565–570 (2020). [Crossref] L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers,” Science 358(6359), 94–97 (2017). [Crossref] Z. Liu, L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Kerr self-cleaning of femtosecond-pulsed beams in graded-index multimode fiber,” Opt. Lett. 41(16), 3675–3678 (2016). [Crossref] L. G. Wright, Z. Liu, D. A. Nolan, M.-J. Li, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Self-organized instability in graded-index multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 10(12), 771–776 (2016). [Crossref] L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Controllable spatiotemporal nonlinear effects in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 9(5), 306–310 (2015). [Crossref] L. G. Wright, W. H. Renninger, D. N. Christodoulides, and F. W. Wise, “Spatiotemporal dynamics of multimode optical solitons,” Opt. Express 23(3), 3492–3506 (2015). [Crossref] Chu, S.-W. . S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, H.-J. Tsai, and C.-K. Sun, “In vivo developmental biology study using noninvasive multi-harmonic generation microscopy,” Opt. Express 11(23), 3093–3099 (2003). [Crossref] Codemard, C. A. . M. N. Zervas and C. A. Codemard, “High power fiber lasers: a review,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 20(5), 219–241 (2014). [Crossref] Conforti, M. . M. Conforti, C. M. Arabi, A. Mussot, and A. Kudlinski, “Fast and accurate modeling of nonlinear pulse propagation in graded-index multimode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 42(19), 4004–4007 (2017). [Crossref] Couderc, V. . K. Krupa, A. Tonello, B. M. Shalaby, M. Fabert, A. Barthélémy, G. Millot, S. Wabnitz, and V. Couderc, “Spatial beam self-cleaning in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 11(4), 237–241 (2017). [Crossref] Cui, H. . J.-G. Long, Y.-X. Gao, W. Lin, J.-W. Wu, X.-B. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, and A.-P. Luo, “Switchable and spacing tunable dual-wavelength spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 46(3), 588–591 (2021). [Crossref] Z.-L. Ma, J.-G. Long, W. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, M. E. Likhachev, S. S. Aleshkina, V. M. Mashinsky, M. V. Yashkov, and A.-P. Luo, “Tunable spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser at 1.55 μm,” Opt. Express 29(6), 9465–9473 (2021). [Crossref] Delfyett, P. J. . M. U. Piracha, D. Nguyen, D. Mandridis, T. Yilmaz, I. Ozdur, S. Ozharar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Range resolved lidar for long distance ranging with sub-millimeter resolution,” Opt. Express 18(7), 7184–7189 (2010). [Crossref] Ding, E. . E. Ding, S. Lefrancois, J. N. Kutz, and F. W. Wise, “Scaling fiber lasers to large mode area: an investigation of passive mode-locking using a multi-mode fiber,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47(5), 597–606 (2011). [Crossref] Ding, Y. . Y. Ding, X. Xiao, K. Liu, S. Fan, X. Zhang, and C. Yang, “Spatiotemporal mode-locking in lasers with large modal dispersion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126(9), 093901 (2021). [Crossref] Eggert, S. . G. Krauss, S. Lohss, T. Hanke, A. Sell, S. Eggert, R. Huber, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Synthesis of a single cycle of light with compact erbium-doped fibre technology,” Nat. Photonics 4(1), 33–36 (2010). [Crossref] Eilenberger, F. . F. Eilenberger, K. Prater, S. Minardi, R. Geiss, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Observation of discrete, vortex light bullets,” Phys. Rev. X 3(4), 041031 (2013). [Crossref] S. Minardi, F. Eilenberger, Y. V. Kartashov, A. Szameit, U. R?pke, J. Kobelke, K. Schuster, H. Bartelt, S. Nolte, L. Torner, F. Lederer, A. Tünnermann, and T. Pertsch, “Three-dimensional light bullets in arrays of waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(26), 263901 (2010). [Crossref] Fabert, M. . K. Krupa, A. Tonello, B. M. Shalaby, M. Fabert, A. Barthélémy, G. Millot, S. Wabnitz, and V. Couderc, “Spatial beam self-cleaning in multimode fibres,” Nat. Photonics 11(4), 237–241 (2017). [Crossref] Fan, S. . Y. Ding, X. Xiao, K. Liu, S. Fan, X. Zhang, and C. Yang, “Spatiotemporal mode-locking in lasers with large modal dispersion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126(9), 093901 (2021). [Crossref] Feng, T. . T. Chai, X. Li, T. Feng, P. Guo, Y. Song, Y. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Few-layer bismuthene for ultrashort pulse generation in a dissipative system based on an evanescent field,” Nanoscale 10(37), 17617–17622 (2018). [Crossref] Fini, J. M. . D. J. Richardson, J. M. Fini, and L. E. Nelson, “Space-division multiplexing in optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 7(5), 354–362 (2013). [Crossref] Gao, Y.-X. . J.-G. Long, Y.-X. Gao, W. Lin, J.-W. Wu, X.-B. Lin, W.-Y. Hong, H. Cui, Z.-C. Luo, W.-C. Xu, and A.-P. Luo, “Switchable and spacing tunable dual-wavelength spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 46(3), 588–591 (2021). [Crossref] Geiss, R. . F. Eilenberger, K. Prater, S. Minardi, R. 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