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Exploring the limits of semiconductor-laser-based optical frequency combs
References. View by:. Article Order. Year. Author. Publication. S. A. Diddams, “The evolving optical frequency comb,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 27, B51–B62 (2010). [Crossref] . S. T. Cundiff and J. Ye, “Colloquium: femtosecond optical frequency combs,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 325–342 (2003). [Crossref] . P. J. Delfyett, I. Ozdur, N. Hoghoohi, J. Davila-Rodriguez, M. Akbulet, and S. Bhooplapur, “Advanced ultrafast technologies based on optical frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18, 258–274 (2012). [Crossref] . F. R. Giorgetta, W. C. Swann, L. C. Sinclair, E. Baumann, I. Coddington, and N. R. Newbury, “Optical two-way time and frequency transfer over free space,” Nat. Photonics 7, 434–438 (2013). [Crossref] . H.-H. Lu, J. Lukens, N. Peters, O. Odele, D. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and P. Lougovski, “Electro optic frequency beam splitters and tritters for high fidelity photonics quantum information processing,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 030502 (2018). [Crossref] . M. U. Piracha, D. Nguyen, D. Mandridis, T. Yilmaz, I. Ozdur, S. Ozharar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Range resolved lidar for long distance ranging with sub-millimeter resolution,” Opt. Express 18, 7184–7189 (2010). [Crossref] . V. Torres-Company and A. M. Weiner, “Optical frequency comb technology for ultrabroadband radio-frequency photonics,” Laser Photon. Rev. 8, 368–393 (2014). [Crossref] . S. Ozharar, F. Quinlan, I. Ozdur, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Ultraflat optical comb generation by phase-only modulation of continuous-wave light,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 36–38 (2008). [Crossref] . A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D. J. Mossca, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y. K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A. M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, “Micro-combs: a novel generation of optical sources,” Phys. Rep. 729, 1–81 (2018). [Crossref] . M. Malinowski, A. Rao, P. Delfyett, and S. Fathpour, “Optical frequency comb generation by pulsed pumping,” APL Photon. 2, 066101 (2017). [Crossref] . R. Halir, Y. Okawachi, J. S. Levy, M. A. Foster, M. Lipson, and A. L. Gaeta, “Ultrabroadband supercontinuum generation in a CMOS-compatible platform,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1685–1687 (2012). [Crossref] . P. J. Delfyett, A. Ardey, S. Bhooplapur, and E. Saraliou, “InP-based device technologies for signal processing using ultrafast frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24, 1100513 (2018). [Crossref] . F. Rana, R. Ram, and H. A. Haus, “Quantum noise of actively mode-locked laser with dispersion and amplitude/phase modulation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 41–56 (2004). [Crossref] . A. L. Schawlow and C. H. Townes, “Infrared and optical masers,” Phys. Rev. 112, 1940–1949 (1958). [Crossref] . C. Henry, “Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18, 259–264 (1982). [Crossref] . P. T. Ho, “Phase and amplitude fluctuations in a mode-locked laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 21, 1806–1813 (1985). [Crossref] . T. Yilmaz, C. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of residual phase noise and longitudinal mode linewidth in hybridly modelocked semiconductor diode lasers,” Opt. Lett. 27, 872–874 (2002). [Crossref] . K. Bagnell, A. Klee, P. J. Delfyett, J. Plant, and P. Joudawlkis, “Demonstration of a highly stable 10?GHz optical frequency comb with low timing jitter from a SCOWA-based harmonically mode-locked nested cavity laser,” Opt. Lett. 43, 2396–2399 (2018). [Crossref] . J. Davila-Rodriguez, K. Bagnell, and P. J. Delfyett, “Frequency stability on a 10??GHz optical frequency comb from a semiconductor based mode-locked laser with an intra-cavity 10,000 finesse etalon,” Opt. Lett. 38, 3665–3668 (2013). [Crossref] . F. Quinlan, C. Williams, S. Ozharar, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Self-stabilization of the optical frequencies and the pulse repetition rate in a coupled optoelectronic oscillator,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 2571–2577 (2008). [Crossref] . M. Nakawaza and M. Yoshida, “Scheme for independently stabilizing the repetition rate and optical frequency of a laser using a regenerative mode-locking technique,” Opt. Lett. 33, 1059–1061 (2008). [Crossref] . T. M. Fortier, M. S. Kirchner, F. Quinlan, J. Taylor, J. C. Bergquist, T. Rosenband, N. Lemke, A. Ludlow, Y. Jiang, C. W. Oates, and S. A. Diddams, “Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division,” Nat. Photonics 5, 425–429 (2011). [Crossref] . J. Li, X. Yi, H. Lee, S. Diddams, and K. Vahala, “Electro-optical frequency division and stable microwave synthesis,” Science 345, 309–313 (2014). [Crossref] . I. Ozdur, M. Akbulut, N. Hoghooghi, D. Mandridis, M. U. Piracha, and P. J. Delfyett, “Optoelectronic loop design with 1000 finesse Fabry-Perot etalon,” Opt. Lett. 35, 799–801 (2010). [Crossref] . I. Ozdur, D. Mandridis, N. Hoghooghi, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise optically tunable opto-electronic oscillator with Fabry-Perot etalon lightwave technology,” J. Lightwave Technol. 28, 3100–3106 (2010). [Crossref] . N. R. Newbury and W. C. Swann, “Low-noise fiber-laser frequency combs,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 1756–1770 (2007). [Crossref] . F. Quinlan, C. Williams, S. Ozhrar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of the comb dynamics for feedback control of an etalon-based coupled optoelectronic oscillator,” Opt. Lett. 33, 1422–1424 (2008). [Crossref] . K. W. Holman, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and E. P. Ippen, “Orthogonal control of the frequency comb dynamics of a mode-locked laser diode,” Opt. Lett. 28, 2405–2407 (2003). [Crossref] . E. Sarailou, A. Ardey, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise ultrashort pulse generation by direct RF modulation at 22??GHz from an AlGaInAs multiple quantum-well laser at 1.55??mm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24, 1561–1563 (2012). [Crossref] . 2018 (4). H.-H. Lu, J. Lukens, N. Peters, O. Odele, D. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and P. Lougovski, “Electro optic frequency beam splitters and tritters for high fidelity photonics quantum information processing,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 030502 (2018). [Crossref] A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D. J. Mossca, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y. K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A. M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, “Micro-combs: a novel generation of optical sources,” Phys. Rep. 729, 1–81 (2018). [Crossref] P. J. Delfyett, A. Ardey, S. Bhooplapur, and E. Saraliou, “InP-based device technologies for signal processing using ultrafast frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24, 1100513 (2018). [Crossref] K. Bagnell, A. Klee, P. J. Delfyett, J. Plant, and P. Joudawlkis, “Demonstration of a highly stable 10?GHz optical frequency comb with low timing jitter from a SCOWA-based harmonically mode-locked nested cavity laser,” Opt. Lett. 43, 2396–2399 (2018). [Crossref] 2017 (1). M. Malinowski, A. Rao, P. Delfyett, and S. Fathpour, “Optical frequency comb generation by pulsed pumping,” APL Photon. 2, 066101 (2017). [Crossref] 2014 (2). V. Torres-Company and A. M. Weiner, “Optical frequency comb technology for ultrabroadband radio-frequency photonics,” Laser Photon. Rev. 8, 368–393 (2014). [Crossref] J. Li, X. Yi, H. Lee, S. Diddams, and K. Vahala, “Electro-optical frequency division and stable microwave synthesis,” Science 345, 309–313 (2014). [Crossref] 2013 (2). F. R. Giorgetta, W. C. Swann, L. C. Sinclair, E. Baumann, I. Coddington, and N. R. Newbury, “Optical two-way time and frequency transfer over free space,” Nat. Photonics 7, 434–438 (2013). [Crossref] J. Davila-Rodriguez, K. Bagnell, and P. J. Delfyett, “Frequency stability on a 10??GHz optical frequency comb from a semiconductor based mode-locked laser with an intra-cavity 10,000 finesse etalon,” Opt. Lett. 38, 3665–3668 (2013). [Crossref] 2012 (3). R. Halir, Y. Okawachi, J. S. Levy, M. A. Foster, M. Lipson, and A. L. Gaeta, “Ultrabroadband supercontinuum generation in a CMOS-compatible platform,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1685–1687 (2012). [Crossref] P. J. Delfyett, I. Ozdur, N. Hoghoohi, J. Davila-Rodriguez, M. Akbulet, and S. Bhooplapur, “Advanced ultrafast technologies based on optical frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18, 258–274 (2012). [Crossref] E. Sarailou, A. Ardey, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise ultrashort pulse generation by direct RF modulation at 22??GHz from an AlGaInAs multiple quantum-well laser at 1.55??mm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24, 1561–1563 (2012). [Crossref] 2011 (1). T. M. Fortier, M. S. Kirchner, F. Quinlan, J. Taylor, J. C. Bergquist, T. Rosenband, N. Lemke, A. Ludlow, Y. Jiang, C. W. Oates, and S. A. Diddams, “Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division,” Nat. Photonics 5, 425–429 (2011). [Crossref] 2010 (4). I. Ozdur, M. Akbulut, N. Hoghooghi, D. Mandridis, M. U. Piracha, and P. J. Delfyett, “Optoelectronic loop design with 1000 finesse Fabry-Perot etalon,” Opt. Lett. 35, 799–801 (2010). [Crossref] I. Ozdur, D. Mandridis, N. Hoghooghi, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise optically tunable opto-electronic oscillator with Fabry-Perot etalon lightwave technology,” J. Lightwave Technol. 28, 3100–3106 (2010). [Crossref] S. A. Diddams, “The evolving optical frequency comb,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 27, B51–B62 (2010). [Crossref] M. U. Piracha, D. Nguyen, D. Mandridis, T. Yilmaz, I. Ozdur, S. Ozharar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Range resolved lidar for long distance ranging with sub-millimeter resolution,” Opt. Express 18, 7184–7189 (2010). [Crossref] 2008 (4). S. Ozharar, F. Quinlan, I. Ozdur, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Ultraflat optical comb generation by phase-only modulation of continuous-wave light,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 36–38 (2008). [Crossref] F. Quinlan, C. Williams, S. Ozharar, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Self-stabilization of the optical frequencies and the pulse repetition rate in a coupled optoelectronic oscillator,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 2571–2577 (2008). [Crossref] M. Nakawaza and M. Yoshida, “Scheme for independently stabilizing the repetition rate and optical frequency of a laser using a regenerative mode-locking technique,” Opt. Lett. 33, 1059–1061 (2008). [Crossref] F. Quinlan, C. Williams, S. Ozhrar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of the comb dynamics for feedback control of an etalon-based coupled optoelectronic oscillator,” Opt. Lett. 33, 1422–1424 (2008). [Crossref] 2007 (1). N. R. Newbury and W. C. Swann, “Low-noise fiber-laser frequency combs,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 1756–1770 (2007). [Crossref] 2004 (1). F. Rana, R. Ram, and H. A. Haus, “Quantum noise of actively mode-locked laser with dispersion and amplitude/phase modulation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 41–56 (2004). [Crossref] 2003 (2). S. T. Cundiff and J. Ye, “Colloquium: femtosecond optical frequency combs,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 325–342 (2003). [Crossref] K. W. Holman, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and E. P. Ippen, “Orthogonal control of the frequency comb dynamics of a mode-locked laser diode,” Opt. Lett. 28, 2405–2407 (2003). [Crossref] 2002 (1). T. Yilmaz, C. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of residual phase noise and longitudinal mode linewidth in hybridly modelocked semiconductor diode lasers,” Opt. Lett. 27, 872–874 (2002). [Crossref] 1985 (1). P. T. Ho, “Phase and amplitude fluctuations in a mode-locked laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 21, 1806–1813 (1985). [Crossref] 1982 (1). C. Henry, “Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18, 259–264 (1982). [Crossref] 1958 (1). A. L. Schawlow and C. H. Townes, “Infrared and optical masers,” Phys. Rev. 112, 1940–1949 (1958). [Crossref] Abeles, J.. T. Yilmaz, C. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of residual phase noise and longitudinal mode linewidth in hybridly modelocked semiconductor diode lasers,” Opt. Lett. 27, 872–874 (2002). [Crossref] Akbulet, M.. P. J. Delfyett, I. Ozdur, N. Hoghoohi, J. Davila-Rodriguez, M. Akbulet, and S. Bhooplapur, “Advanced ultrafast technologies based on optical frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18, 258–274 (2012). [Crossref] Akbulut, M.. I. Ozdur, M. Akbulut, N. Hoghooghi, D. Mandridis, M. U. Piracha, and P. J. Delfyett, “Optoelectronic loop design with 1000 finesse Fabry-Perot etalon,” Opt. Lett. 35, 799–801 (2010). [Crossref] Ardey, A.. P. J. Delfyett, A. Ardey, S. Bhooplapur, and E. Saraliou, “InP-based device technologies for signal processing using ultrafast frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24, 1100513 (2018). [Crossref] E. Sarailou, A. Ardey, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise ultrashort pulse generation by direct RF modulation at 22??GHz from an AlGaInAs multiple quantum-well laser at 1.55??mm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24, 1561–1563 (2012). [Crossref] Bagnell, K.. K. Bagnell, A. Klee, P. J. Delfyett, J. Plant, and P. Joudawlkis, “Demonstration of a highly stable 10?GHz optical frequency comb with low timing jitter from a SCOWA-based harmonically mode-locked nested cavity laser,” Opt. Lett. 43, 2396–2399 (2018). [Crossref] J. Davila-Rodriguez, K. Bagnell, and P. J. Delfyett, “Frequency stability on a 10??GHz optical frequency comb from a semiconductor based mode-locked laser with an intra-cavity 10,000 finesse etalon,” Opt. Lett. 38, 3665–3668 (2013). [Crossref] Baumann, E.. F. R. Giorgetta, W. C. Swann, L. C. Sinclair, E. Baumann, I. Coddington, and N. R. Newbury, “Optical two-way time and frequency transfer over free space,” Nat. Photonics 7, 434–438 (2013). [Crossref] Bergquist, J. C.. T. M. Fortier, M. S. Kirchner, F. Quinlan, J. Taylor, J. C. Bergquist, T. Rosenband, N. Lemke, A. Ludlow, Y. Jiang, C. W. Oates, and S. A. Diddams, “Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division,” Nat. Photonics 5, 425–429 (2011). [Crossref] Bhooplapur, S.. P. J. Delfyett, A. Ardey, S. Bhooplapur, and E. Saraliou, “InP-based device technologies for signal processing using ultrafast frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24, 1100513 (2018). [Crossref] P. J. Delfyett, I. Ozdur, N. Hoghoohi, J. Davila-Rodriguez, M. Akbulet, and S. Bhooplapur, “Advanced ultrafast technologies based on optical frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18, 258–274 (2012). [Crossref] Braun, A.. T. Yilmaz, C. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of residual phase noise and longitudinal mode linewidth in hybridly modelocked semiconductor diode lasers,” Opt. Lett. 27, 872–874 (2002). [Crossref] Chembo, Y. K.. A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D. J. Mossca, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y. K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A. M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, “Micro-combs: a novel generation of optical sources,” Phys. Rep. 729, 1–81 (2018). [Crossref] Coddington, I.. F. R. Giorgetta, W. C. Swann, L. C. Sinclair, E. Baumann, I. Coddington, and N. R. Newbury, “Optical two-way time and frequency transfer over free space,” Nat. Photonics 7, 434–438 (2013). [Crossref] Coen, S.. A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D. J. Mossca, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y. K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A. M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, “Micro-combs: a novel generation of optical sources,” Phys. Rep. 729, 1–81 (2018). [Crossref] Cundiff, S. T.. S. T. Cundiff and J. Ye, “Colloquium: femtosecond optical frequency combs,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 325–342 (2003). [Crossref] Davila-Rodriguez, J.. J. Davila-Rodriguez, K. Bagnell, and P. J. Delfyett, “Frequency stability on a 10??GHz optical frequency comb from a semiconductor based mode-locked laser with an intra-cavity 10,000 finesse etalon,” Opt. Lett. 38, 3665–3668 (2013). [Crossref] P. J. Delfyett, I. Ozdur, N. Hoghoohi, J. Davila-Rodriguez, M. Akbulet, and S. Bhooplapur, “Advanced ultrafast technologies based on optical frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18, 258–274 (2012). [Crossref] Del’Haye, P.. A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D. J. Mossca, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y. K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A. M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, “Micro-combs: a novel generation of optical sources,” Phys. Rep. 729, 1–81 (2018). [Crossref] Delfyett, P.. M. Malinowski, A. Rao, P. Delfyett, and S. Fathpour, “Optical frequency comb generation by pulsed pumping,” APL Photon. 2, 066101 (2017). [Crossref] Delfyett, P. J.. P. J. Delfyett, A. Ardey, S. Bhooplapur, and E. Saraliou, “InP-based device technologies for signal processing using ultrafast frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24, 1100513 (2018). [Crossref] K. Bagnell, A. Klee, P. J. Delfyett, J. Plant, and P. Joudawlkis, “Demonstration of a highly stable 10?GHz optical frequency comb with low timing jitter from a SCOWA-based harmonically mode-locked nested cavity laser,” Opt. Lett. 43, 2396–2399 (2018). [Crossref] J. Davila-Rodriguez, K. Bagnell, and P. J. Delfyett, “Frequency stability on a 10??GHz optical frequency comb from a semiconductor based mode-locked laser with an intra-cavity 10,000 finesse etalon,” Opt. Lett. 38, 3665–3668 (2013). [Crossref] E. Sarailou, A. Ardey, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise ultrashort pulse generation by direct RF modulation at 22??GHz from an AlGaInAs multiple quantum-well laser at 1.55??mm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24, 1561–1563 (2012). [Crossref] P. J. Delfyett, I. Ozdur, N. Hoghoohi, J. Davila-Rodriguez, M. Akbulet, and S. Bhooplapur, “Advanced ultrafast technologies based on optical frequency combs,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18, 258–274 (2012). [Crossref] I. Ozdur, M. Akbulut, N. Hoghooghi, D. Mandridis, M. U. Piracha, and P. J. Delfyett, “Optoelectronic loop design with 1000 finesse Fabry-Perot etalon,” Opt. Lett. 35, 799–801 (2010). [Crossref] M. U. Piracha, D. Nguyen, D. Mandridis, T. Yilmaz, I. Ozdur, S. Ozharar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Range resolved lidar for long distance ranging with sub-millimeter resolution,” Opt. Express 18, 7184–7189 (2010). [Crossref] I. Ozdur, D. Mandridis, N. Hoghooghi, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise optically tunable opto-electronic oscillator with Fabry-Perot etalon lightwave technology,” J. Lightwave Technol. 28, 3100–3106 (2010). [Crossref] F. Quinlan, C. Williams, S. Ozhrar, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of the comb dynamics for feedback control of an etalon-based coupled optoelectronic oscillator,” Opt. Lett. 33, 1422–1424 (2008). [Crossref] F. Quinlan, C. Williams, S. Ozharar, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Self-stabilization of the optical frequencies and the pulse repetition rate in a coupled optoelectronic oscillator,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 2571–2577 (2008). [Crossref] S. Ozharar, F. Quinlan, I. Ozdur, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Ultraflat optical comb generation by phase-only modulation of continuous-wave light,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 36–38 (2008). [Crossref] T. Yilmaz, C. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of residual phase noise and longitudinal mode linewidth in hybridly modelocked semiconductor diode lasers,” Opt. Lett. 27, 872–874 (2002). [Crossref] DePriest, C.. T. Yilmaz, C. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, “Measurement of residual phase noise and longitudinal mode linewidth in hybridly modelocked semiconductor diode lasers,” Opt. Lett. 27, 872–874 (2002). [Crossref] Diddams, S.. J. Li, X. Yi, H. Lee, S. Diddams, and K. Vahala, “Electro-optical frequency division and stable microwave synthesis,” Science 345, 309–313 (2014). [Crossref] Diddams, S. A.. T. M. Fortier, M. S. Kirchner, F. Quinlan, J. Taylor, J. C. Bergquist, T. Rosenband, N. Lemke, A. Ludlow, Y. Jiang, C. W. Oates, and S. A. Diddams, “Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division,” Nat. Photonics 5, 425–429 (2011). [Crossref] S. A. Diddams, “The evolving optical frequency comb,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 27, B51–B62 (2010). [Crossref] Erkintalo, M.. A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D. J. Mossca, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y. K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A. M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, “Micro-combs: a novel generation of optical sources,” Phys. Rep. 729, 1–81 (2018). [Crossref] Fathpour, S.. M. Malinowski, A. Rao, P. Delfyett, and S. Fathpour, “Optical frequency comb generation by pulsed pumping,” APL Photon. 2, 066101 (2017). [Crossref] Fortier, T. M.. T. M. Fortier, M. S. Kirchner, F. Quinlan, J. Taylor, J. C. Bergquist, T. Rosenband, N. Lemke, A. Ludlow, Y. Jiang, C. W. Oates, and S. A. Diddams, “Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division,” Nat. Photonics 5, 425–429 (2011). [Crossref] Foster, M. A.. R. Halir, Y. Okawachi, J. S. Levy, M. A. Foster, M. Lipson, and A. L. Gaeta, “Ultrabroadband supercontinuum generation in a CMOS-compatible platform,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1685–1687 (2012). [Crossref] Gaeta, A. L.. R. Halir, Y. Okawachi, J. S. Levy, M. A. Foster, M. Lipson, and A. L. Gaeta, “Ultrabroadband supercontinuum generation in a CMOS-compatible platform,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1685–1687 (2012). [Crossref] Gee, S.. F. Quinlan, C. Williams, S. Ozharar, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Self-stabilization of the optical frequencies and the pulse repetition rate in a coupled optoelectronic oscillator,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 2571–2577 (2008). [Crossref] S. Ozharar, F. Quinlan, I. Ozdur, S. Gee, and P. J. Delfyett, “Ultraflat optical comb generation by phase-only modulation of continuous-wave light,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 36–38 (2008). [Crossref] Giorgetta, F. R.. F. R. Giorgetta, W. C. Swann, L. C. Sinclair, E. Baumann, I. Coddington, and N. R. Newbury, “Optical two-way time and frequency transfer over free space,” Nat. Photonics 7, 434–438 (2013). [Crossref] Halir, R.. R. Halir, Y. Okawachi, J. S. Levy, M. A. Foster, M. Lipson, and A. L. Gaeta, “Ultrabroadband supercontinuum generation in a CMOS-compatible platform,” Opt. Lett. 37, 1685–1687 (2012). [Crossref] Hansson, T.. A. Pasquazi, M. Peccianti, L. Razzari, D. J. Mossca, S. Coen, M. Erkintalo, Y. K. Chembo, T. Hansson, S. Wabnitz, P. Del’Haye, X. Xue, A. M. Weiner, and R. Morandotti, “Micro-combs: a novel generation of optical sources,” Phys. Rep. 729, 1–81 (2018). [Crossref] Haus, H. A.. F. Rana, R. Ram, and H. A. Haus, “Quantum noise of actively mode-locked laser with dispersion and amplitude/phase modulation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 41–56 (2004). [Crossref] Henry, C.. C. Henry, “Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18, 259–264 (1982). [Crossref] Ho, P. T.. P. T. Ho, “Phase and amplitude fluctuations in a mode-locked laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 21, 1806–1813 (1985). [Crossref] Hoghooghi, N.. I. Ozdur, D. Mandridis, N. Hoghooghi, and P. J. Delfyett, “Low noise optically tunable opto-electronic oscillator with Fabry-Perot etalon lightwave technology,” J. Lightwave Technol. 28, 3100–3106 (2010). [Crossref] I. Ozdur, M. Akbulut, N. Hoghooghi, D. Mandridis, M. U. Piracha, and P. J. Delfyett, “Optoelectronic loop design with 1000 finesse Fabry-Perot etalon,” Opt. Lett. 35, 799–801 (2010). [Crossref] Hoghoohi, N.. P. J. Delfyett, I. Ozdur, N. Hoghoohi, J. Davila-Rodriguez, M. Akbulet, and S. 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